Italian Cultural Information
Video of Supino, Italy
Please go to the web site below to view the video.
http://www.yesciociaria.it/index.php?option=com_seyret&Itemid=0&task=videodirectlink&id=431
Italian Grammar and Language
Marconi- Italian inventor
I have written "Marconi, Father of Wireless, Grandfather of Radio, Great-Grandfather of the Cell Phone, The Story of the Race to Control Long-Distance Wireless".
Marconi is available at bookstores and the internet. For example if you go to www.Amazon.com and search for Marconi Trowbridge, it will come right up.
This, I believe, is the fullest and best account to date of Marconi: his business and scientific accomplishments and his personal life.
I also believe that Marconi is among the greatest Italians of the last one hundred years. He was a patriot. He gave unstintingly to his country. He has had an enormous social effect on the United States as well, both during his life and very much so today, as the revolution in personal communication caused by the cell phone is based on his wireless technology.
I hope that the biography will be useful in demonstrating the contributions of Italians to our world today.
Marconi and the United States are deeply intertwined, both in Marconi's successes and his setbacks. One of the very first live, on the spot sportscasts was Marconi's coverage of the America's Cup yacht race off Sandy Hook. Marconi's first transatlantic signal emanated from Cape Cod. RCA was founded with American Marconi's assets. In fact, the U.S. navy forced Marconi to divest his U.S. assets to RCA. Marconi's wireless stations dotted our coastlines. Prior to WWI, American Marconi was the dominant U.S. wireless company. During WWI, Marconi traveled through submarine infested waters on missions to the U.S. When he came here on a round the world trip with his second wife, Cristina Bezzi-Scali, a joint session of Congress was held to hear Marconi speak, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt greeted him in the Oval office and the University of Notre Dame awarded him an honorary doctor of law.
Marconi is an inspiration to people seeking to find themselves and to succeed, particularly young people. When he was 19, he had to return home to live with his parents because he had failed to gain admission to his local university and to the naval academy where his father wanted him to go. Unemployed, scorned by his father, Marconi was seemingly lost, disinterested in everything except useless electricity experiments. Four years later, he emerged on the world scene, one among a handful of leading wireless experimenters. He controlled his own company and was a millionaire in today's terms, known throughout the industrial world. But victory was never final. Beset by competition and aggressive governments, constantly striving for longer distance and better performance, through trial and error, loss and gain, stubbornness and perseverance, Marconi battled and dominated wireless for a quarter century.
Although the Italian Bureau of Posts and Telegraphs originally rejected Marconi's invention, Marconi nonetheless later gave Italy the right to use his patents in Italy. King Umberto was a supporter of Marconi, and King Emmanuel III was both a friend and a supporter. Marconi experimented with the Italian navy, and the navy was the first customer for his wireless sets. Marconi was an Italian naval cadet in London attached to the Italian embassy, served in the Libyan war, became an Italian Senator at the youngest possible age, was both an Italian army officer and naval officer in WW I and served at the front, and participated in diplomatic missions to allied counries. He was a plenipotentiary delegate representing Italy at the Peace Conference and went on a diplomatic mission to South America to explain Italy's Abyssinian position. Marconi was close to Pope Pius XI and Italian prime ministers and was friends with Gabriele D'Annunzio, a patriot/soldier/writer. Marconi was President of the Italian Royal Academy and the National Council of Scientific Research.
"Marconi was a giant in his time, akin to Bill Gates and Steve Jobs of today. As a technological inventor/entrepreneur/businessman, he foreshadowed the booming era of Silicon Valley, one hundred years later, paving the way for the communications revolution of today's Wi-Fi, smart phones, and ultraportable computers." Introduction, p. v.
"Marconi lived at a level of elegance rarely achieved. Scientists infrequently break to the forefront at the young age he did. He was twenty-seven at St. John's. For the past quarter century he had been setting the pace. Not many play such a preeminent role for so long. Even fewer create a global, industry-dominating enterprise in which they remain one of the principal executives. Neither Thomas Edison nor Alexander Graham Bell did. It would be difficult to find a handful of examples in other fields. On top of this close to unique dual distinction, Marconi attracted star-like notoriety on two continents. He was feted and recognized with nations' honors. He led his country's elite royal academy. With a noble, young wife at his side, he was acquaintance, friend, host, or guest of kings and queens, the pope, state heads, movie stars, and society figures. Life and research on Elettra were frosting on his cake." Chapter 22. The Last Merger, p. 423
"The London Times said upon Marconi's death in 1937 that it was difficult to imagine any diminution of the fame of Guglielmo Marconi, that he might even be regarded as the supremely significant character of the epoch, the name by which the age is called. ... What the Times foresaw has not happened. In the years intervening since 1937, there have been many portentous events. Yet it is possible that the paper was just premature in its prediction. When we look about us at the ubiquitous cell phone implementing Marconi's concepts and what he envisioned, making a reality of point-to-point and person-to-person communication, through the air, at innumerable places around the globe, perhaps ours is the age that should be called the Marconi Era." Introduction, p. vi.
I hope that your lodge will enjoy Marconi.
Best regards,
Cam Trowbridge
Trowbridge International Consulting
646-256-0639
Paris London
New York Washington, D.C.
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The Amalfi Coast or Costiera Amalfitana in Italian, is a stretch of coastline on the southern side of the Sorrentine Peninsula of Italy extending from Positano in the west to Vietri sul Mare in the east. |
Assisi is a town in Umbria and it is the birthplace of St. Francis, St. Clare and Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows. UNESCO collectively designated the major monuments and urban fabric of Assisi as a World Heritage Site. |
Capri is an Italian island off the Sorrentine Peninsula. On the south side of the Gulf of Naples, it has been a celebrated beauty spot and resort since the time of the Roman Republic. |
Firenze (English: Florence) is the capital city of the region of Tuscany, Italy. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. |
Lago di Como is a lake shaped like an upside-down "Y". The small towns of Bellagio, Menaggio and Varenna are situated at the intersection of the three branches of the lake |
Lago di Garda is the largest lake in Italy. It is located in Northern Italy, about half-way between Venice and Milan. It is in an alpine region and was formed by glaciers at the end of the last ice age. |
Milano is the main city of northern Italy, located in the plains of Lombardy. The city is one of the world's major commercial and financial centers, and one of the wealthiest cities in the E.U. |
Napoli is the largest city in southern Italy and capital of the Campania region and the Province of Naples. It is rich in historical, artistic and cultural traditions and gastronomy. |
Pisa is known for the Leaning Tower, the most famous image of the city, and one of many works of art and architecture in the city's Campo dei Miracoli or "Field of Miracles", to the north of the old town center. |
Pompeii was destroyed by the volcano Vesuvio and covered by ash for 1,600 years before its accidental rediscovery in 1748. |
Portofino is a small Italian fishing village and tourist resort located in the province of Genoa on the Italian Riviera. The town crowded round its small harbour is one of the most beautiful Mediterranean ports. |
Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of the Lazio region, as well as the country's largest and most populous comune, with about 2.8 million residents |
Venezia is world-famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 118 islands formed by about 150 canals. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. |
Toscana or Tuscany was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, and its artistic heritage includes architecture, painting and sculpture, and was the birthplace of Leonardo, Michelangelo and Dante Alighieri. |
Links
Italian Holidays, Festivals, Feast Days
Below is a list of the Italian national holidays plus feast days for some of the major Italian cities and a representative sample of festivals:
January
1: Capodanno (New Year's Day)
6: Epifania/La Befana (Epiphany)
7: Giornata Nazionale della Bandiera (Flag Day)—celebrated principally in Reggio nell'Emilia
February
3: San Biagio (patron saint of Doues)
9: San Rinaldo (patron saint of Nocera Umbra)
14: Festa degli Innamorati (San Valentino)
Movable: Martedì Grasso (Mardi Gras / Fat Tuesday)—part of Carnevale
Movable: Mercoledì di Ceneri (Ash Wednesday)
March
8: La Festa della Donna
16: San Ilario and San Taziano (patron saints of Gorizia)
19: Festa del Papà (San Giuseppe)
19: San Proietto (patron saint of Randazzo)
Movable (can also occur in April): Domenica delle Palme (Palm Sunday)
Movable (can also occur in April): Venerdì Santo (Good Friday)
Movable (can also occur in April): Pasqua (Easter Sunday)
Monday after Easter (can also occur in April): Pasquetta, Lunedì di Pasqua (Easter Monday)
April
1: Pesce d'Aprile (April Fool's Day)
25: Festa della Liberazione (Liberation Day)
25: San Marco (patron saint of Venezia)
May
1: Festa del Lavoro (May Day)
June
2: Festa della Repubblica (Republic Day)
24: San Giovanni Battista (patron saint of Firenze)
29: San Pietro and San Paolo (patron saints of Roma)
July
10: San Paterniano (patron saint of Grottammare)
15: Santa Rosalia (patron saint of Palermo)
August
2: San Alessio (patron saint of Sant'Alessio in Aspromonte)
15: Ferragosto / Assunzione (Day of the Assumption)
September
19: San Gennaro (patron saint of Napoli)
22: San Maurizio (patron saint of Calasetta)
October
4: San Petronio (patron saint of Bologna)
November
1: Ognissanti (All Saints Day)
2: Il Giorno dei Morti (Day of the Dead)
3: San Giusto (patron saint of Trieste)
11: San Martino (patron saint of Foiano della Chiana)
December
6: San Nicola (patron saint of Bari)
7: Sant'Ambrogio (patron saint of Milano)
8: Immacolata Concezione (Immaculate Conception)
25: Natale (Christmas)
26: Santo Stefano (St. Stephen's Day)
31: San Silvestro (St. Silvester's Day)
Famous Italians
Actors
An ever growing list of resources devoted to Italian actors.
Actresses
This is your guide to the many beautiful women who have delighted us for years.
Architects & Sculptors
Italy has been blessed with many great architects and sculptors. There is Brunelleschi, Donatello, Michelangelo, da Vinci, and Palladio to name a few. Learn more about the great masters and their works with this helpful guide.
Athletes
Many Italians have had success in various sports. Here is a list of some of the great athletes from our heritage.
Authors
Italy has been blessed with many great authors throughout the centuries. They include the likes of Dante, Machiavelli, Petrarca and Boccaccio to name a few.
Baseball Players
Throughout history there have been many baseball players of Italian heritage.
Basketball Players
In Italy the sport is called pallacanestro and it is one that is growing in popularity. Here is a list of players with Italian heritage that have played the sport.
Comedians
We have laughed at many of their jokes and humorous movies for decades.
Directors
You have seen many of their films, now you can learn more about the various Italian directors.
Explorers
Italians have navigated the world for centuries discovering new territories throughout their many journeys.
Football Players
Throughout history there have been many American football players of Italian heritage.
Hockey Players
Hockey is a fast paced and physical sport played on ice. Here is a list of players with Italian heritage that have played the sport.
Inventions
Italians have made significant contributions throughout history. Here is a list of items that have been created by those of Italian ancestry.
Italian American Governors
Find an impressive list of Italian Americans past and present who have served as Governor in the United States. This includes the state they governed and the years they were in office.
Italian Nobel Prize Winners
Since 1901 there have been a number of Italian and Italian Americans that have won this prestigious award, which is given annually to people for their achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.
Kings
Throughout history there have been many kings who have ruled various regions of Italy. It wasn't until Italy became a unified nation in 1861 that a king actually ruled the entire peninsula.
Mathematicians
From the greatest mathematician of the middle ages to the first woman to write a mathematics book Italians have contributed greatly to the field of mathematics.
Painters
Italy has been blessed with many great painters like Botticelli, Giotto, da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael to name a few. These resources will help you learn more about the great painters of Italy and their many masterpieces.
Patriots/War Heroes
Wars have plagued us since the beginning of time. During hard times and conditions heroes emerged and forged a place in history.
Presidents of Italy
The President is the head of State of Italy. This list shows all of the presidents since Italy became a republic.
Prime Ministers - Italian Republic
The Prime Minister is officially called the President of the Council of Ministers. This list shows all of the Prime Ministers since Italy became a republic on June 2, 1946.
Prime Ministers - Kingdom of Italy
Between March 17, 1861 and June 2, 1946 Italy was ruled by a monarchy. This lists shows all of the Prime Ministers who served during this period.
Saints
Here is a list of some of the saints that many of us so often pray too.
Singers
Resources to many of the popular singers that have blessed us with their music.
Who Am I?
Will you be able to identify who these great Italians are? Each segment will list
When making delicious pasta dishes, be sure to choose a pasta shape and sauce that complement each other. Thin, delicate pastas like angel hair or thin spaghetti, should be served with light, thin sauces. Thicker pasta shapes, like fettuccine, work well with heavier sauces. Pasta shapes with holes or ridges like mostaccioli or radiatore, are perfect for chunkier sauces.

Acini di Pepe (“Peppercorn”) – Acini di Pepe is perfect to use in soup recipes. These shapes are ideal to include in broths. |

Alphabet Pasta:
This favorite kids’ shape is usually used in soups for a fun meal anytime. |

Anellini - Tiny rings of pasta. Anellini is a smaller version of Anelli pasta. It is used in various soups and is also a compliment to a number of salads. |

Angel Hair, Capellini (“Fine Hairs”) – These thin, delicate pasta strands are best if used with thinner, delicate sauces. Other uses: break in half and put in soup; use in salads or stir-fry meals. |

Bow Ties, Farfalle (“Butterflies”) – Bow Ties brighten any meal with their interesting shape. Thick enough for a variety of sauces, or a perfect addition to a number of salad or soup recipes. |

Buctani - Thick Spaghetti shaped pasta that is hollow in the center, similar to a thin straw. Bucatini is the perfect choice for nearly any sauce, or it can be used to make casseroles or stir-fry dishes. Go beyond tomato sauce and see what your favorite becomes. |

Campanelle (“Bells”) – Campanelle pasta resembles a small cone with a ruffled edge. Pair Campanelle pasta with meat, cream, vegetable or oil based sauces. Also, these shapes are great when used in pasta salads. |

Cappelletti – Cappelletti pasta is folded and then twisted to form the shape of a small hat. On occasion, this pasta is sometimes referred to as an alpine hat. |

Casarecce - Casarecce pasta is shaped like a very narrow, twisted and rolled tube. This pasta is best used when serving a meat sauce and can be used in a variety of casserole dishes. |

Cavatappi (“Corkscrew”) - The tight spiral locks-in the flavor allowing the shape to pair with both simple and sophisticated sauces. Pair Cavatappi with meat, cream, vegetable or oil based sauces. Also, these shapes are great when used in pasta salads. |

Cavatelli – Cavatelli resemble tiny hot dog buns. These shapes are commonly served with thick, chunky sauces or in pasta salads. Cavatelli pairs nicely with meat, cream, seafood or vegetable sauces. |

Ditalini (“Little Thimbles”) – This versatile shape can be used as the base of any dish. Bake it, stir it into soups, or create great salads and stir-fry dishes. |

Egg Noodles (Medium) - (From “Nudel,” German meaning paste with egg) – This size of Egg Noodle can be baked, tossed in soups or salads, or topped with cream, tomato, cheese or meat sauces. |

Egg Noodles (Wide) – (From “Nudel,” German meaning paste with egg) – Go beyond the traditional Stroganoff and use, Wide Egg Noodles to create soups, salads and casseroles. Or, top with a variety of sauces. |

Elbow Macaroni – A highly versatile shape that can be topped with any sauce, baked, or put in soups, salads and stir-fry dishes. Elbow Macaroni is traditionally used to make Macaroni and Cheese.
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Farfalline – Farfalline is s small version of the bow tie or butterfly shaped pasta. This versatile shape can be used as the base of any dish. Bake it, stir it into soups, or create great salads and stir-fry dishes. |

Fideo – Short thin strands of pasta that are slightly curved. Fideo pasta is commonly used in various soup recipes. |

Fusilli (“Twisted Spaghetti”) – This long, spiraled shape can be topped with any sauce, broken in half and added to soups, or turned into a beautiful salad. Fusilli also bakes well in casseroles. |

Gemili (“Twins”) - Add a touch of style to any dish with this distinctive shape. Gemeilli pairs nicely with meat, cream, seafood and vegetable sauces. |

Gigli (“Lilies”)– Gigli is a fluted edge piece of pasta that has been rolled into a cone shaped flower. Gigli is perfect for heavier sauces, like cheese, meat and tomato or it is a perfect addition to a number of casseroles. |

Jumbo Shells – Best when stuffed with your favorite mixtures of cheese, meat and vegetables. Stuff with meat flavored with taco seasoning, top with salsa and bake for a delicious Mexican dish, or create your own stuffed treat. |

Lasagna (From “lasanum,” Latin for pot) – Create original Lasagna casseroles by using chopped vegetables, cheeses and any kind of sauce. You can also assemble your casserole and freeze it for later meal. |

Linguine (“Little Tongues”) - A great shape to compliment a variety of sauces. Also a good choice for salads and stir-fry dishes. |

Macaroni (“Dumpling”) – A highly versatile shape that can be topped with any sauce, baked, or put in soups, salads and stir-fry dishes. |

Manicotti (“Small Muffs”) – Stuff Manicotti with a mixture of meat, cheese and vegetables, top with your favorite sauce, and bake. |

Medium Shells, Conchiglie – (“Shells”) Shells make a great addition to soups or as the base of a wonderful salad. Try remaking your favorite Macaroni and Cheese using Shells, for a fun twist on a time-honored tradition. |

Orecchiette (“Little Ears”) – These “little ears” are commonly served with thick, chunky sauces or in pasta salads. |

Orzo (“Barley”) – This small, grain shaped pasta can be topped with any sauce, added to soups, or baked as a casserole. Perfect as a side dish as well as a main course. |

Penne, Mostaccioli (“Quills” and “Small Mustaches”) – This tubular pasta compliments a variety of sauces, is frequently used in salads, baked in casseroles, or made into stir fry dishes. |

Penne (“Quills” or “Feathers”) – Penne compliment virtually every sauce and are exceptional when paired with a chunky sauce. Penne pairs nicely with chunky meat, chunky vegetable, cream, or oil based sauces. Also, these shapes are great for baking dishes. |

Penne Rigate (“Quills” or “Feathers”)- Penne compliment virtually every sauce and are exceptional when paired with a chunky sauce. Penne Rigate are ridged and ideal to lock-in flavor. Penne Rigate pairs nicely with chunky meat, chunky vegetable, cream, or oil based sauces. Also, these shapes are great for baking dishes. |

Pipe Rigate - A hollow curved pasta that resembles a snail shell. This shape has a wide opening at one end and the other end is flattened. Pipe Rigate pairs nicely with chunky meat, chunky vegetable, cream, or oil based sauces. |

Pipette Rigate – This shape is a smaller version of Pipe Rigate. Pipette Rigate pairs nicely with chunky meat, chunky vegetable, cream, or oil based sauces. Also, these shapes are great for baking dishes. |

Radiatori (“Radiators”) – This ruffled, ridged shape adds elegance to any sauce. It also works well baked in casseroles, or used in salads and soups. |

Ravioli - Ravioli are square round pillows of pasta that have a filling consisting of ingredients such as cheese, meats, vegetables and seasonings. Ravioli can be served with a red sauce or it can be served with butter, oil or cream. |

Reginette – Reginette is wide, flat ribbon pasta that has rippled edges on both sides. This shape is similar to Lasagna. |

Riccioli (“Curl”) -Riccioli’s twisted shape holds bits of meat, vegetables and cheese, so it works well with a variety of sauces, or you can use it to create fun salads, baked casseroles, or stir-fry meals. |

Rigatoni (“Large Grooved”) - Rigatoni’s ridges and holes are perfect with any sauce, from cream or cheese to the chunkiest meat sauces. |

Rocchetti (“Spool”) – This short pasta is perfect for preparing casseroles and salads. |

Rotelle (“Little Wheels”) -The cartwheel is not a classic Italian shape, but due to the variety of color and entertaining shape they are crowd favorite. Because the spokes of the wheels are good for capturing flavor, these shapes are easy to pair. Rotelle pasta pairs nicely with meat, cream, seafood or vegetable sauces. |

Rotini (“Spirals” or “Twists”) – Rotini’s twisted shape holds bits of meat, vegetables and cheese, so it works well with any sauce, or you can use it to create fun salads, baked casseroles, or stir-fry meals. |

Small Shells - Shells make a great addition to soups or as the base of a wonderful salad. Try remaking your favorite Macaroni and Cheese using Shells, for a fun twist on a time-honored tradition. |

Spaghetti – (“A length of Cord”) America’s favorite shape, Spaghetti is the perfect choice for nearly any sauce, or it can be used to make casseroles or stir-fry dishes. Go beyond tomato sauce and see what your favorite becomes. |

Thin Spaghetti – Thin Spaghetti is very similar to Vermicelli. Each one is slightly thinner than Spaghetti. Thin Spaghetti is perfect topped with any sauce, or as a salad or stir-fry ingredient. |

Tortellini – Tortellini is a ring-shaped pasta typically stuffed with meat, cheese or vegetables. Tortellini is commonly served in a broth or cream sauce. |

Tortiglioni – Tortiglioni is narrow, tubular pasta. This shape is commonly used to add decoration to salads or paired with a simple sauce.
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Tripolini – Tripolini is a tiny bow tie shaped pasta used in soups and salads or paired with a simple sauce. |

Tubini - A medium-sized, tubular pasta shape, Tubini is perfect for chunky sauces and meat dishes. It also makes wonderful salads, baked dishes and stir-fry meals. |

Vermicelli – (“Little Worms”) Slightly thinner than Spaghetti, Vermicelli is good topped with any sauce, or as a salad or stir-fry ingredient. |

Wagon Wheels, Ruote (“Wheels”) – Wagon Wheels make interesting salads, casseroles and stir-fry dishes. Add to soups, or simply top with sauce and enjoy. |

Ziti (“Bridegrooms”) – A medium-sized, tubular pasta shape, Ziti is perfect for chunky sauces and meat dishes. It also makes wonderful salads, baked dishes and stir-fry meals. |
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